Discovering Te Waikoropupū Springs – Golden Bay’s Natural Wonder
Te Waikoropupū Springs (Pupu Springs)
Te Waikoropupū Springs: The Clearest Waters in the World
Nestled in the heart of Golden Bay, Te Waikoropupū Springs—often referred to simply as Pupu Springs—is a natural wonder that must be seen to be believed. Renowned for having some of the clearest freshwater in the world, the springs are a place of deep cultural and spiritual significance, as well as an awe-inspiring destination for nature lovers.
The Clearest Waters on Earth
Pupu Springs boasts some of the highest water clarity ever recorded. Scientists have compared its transparency to that of distilled water, with visibility exceeding 63 meters (207 feet). This remarkable purity is due to the natural filtration of water through underground aquifers before it emerges at the surface in a dazzling display of blues and greens.
The springs discharge an estimated 14,000 liters of water per second, making them one of the largest freshwater springs in New Zealand. The constantly bubbling water creates a mesmerizing effect, and on a still day, the reflections on the surface make for breathtaking photographs.
A Place of Cultural and Spiritual Importance
Te Waikoropupū Springs holds deep significance for Māori culture, particularly for the Ngāti Tama iwi. The waters are considered wahi tapu (sacred) and are regarded as a taonga (treasure) of great spiritual value. The springs were historically used in ceremonial blessings and healing practices, and today, they continue to be a place of reverence and respect.
Visitors are asked to honor the sacred nature of the springs by not touching or entering the water. The local iwi and conservation groups work diligently to preserve the pristine condition of the site, ensuring that future generations can continue to experience its beauty.
Exploring the Springs
A well-maintained wheel chair friendly boardwalk trail allows visitors to explore the springs while minimizing environmental impact. The walk is an easy 20-minute loop that meanders through native bush, offering interpretive signs that share information about the geology, ecology, and cultural history of the springs.
Along the way, you’ll find a viewing platform that provides a perfect vantage point to take in the crystal-clear waters and the dancing sands, a phenomenon caused by water bubbling up from below the surface.
Protecting the Springs
In recent years, conservation efforts have intensified to protect Pupu Springs from environmental threats, particularly from didymo (rock snot) and other pollutants. Strict biosecurity measures are in place, including restrictions on any contact with the water to prevent contamination.
The Department of Conservation (DOC) and local iwi work closely to ensure the delicate ecosystem remains undisturbed. Visitors are encouraged to stick to designated paths, respect the no-swimming policy, and appreciate the springs from a distance.
How to Get There
Te Waikoropupū Springs is located just a short 7 km drive from Takaka, making it an easy and worthwhile stop for anyone exploring Golden Bay. The car park and entrance to the springs are well-marked, with facilities such as restrooms and picnic areas nearby.







Why You Should Visit
Whether you’re drawn to its unparalleled water clarity, the peaceful natural surroundings, or its rich cultural heritage, Te Waikoropupū Springs is a must-visit destination in Golden Bay. It’s a place where science, spirituality, and nature come together in perfect harmony, offering visitors a truly unforgettable experience.
Next time you find yourself in Golden Bay, take a moment to visit Pupu Springs—a place where water, history, and tranquility unite in one of New Zealand’s most breathtaking landscapes.